Mussolini, Benito

Mussolini, Benito
► (1883-1945) Político italiano. Partidario del intervencionismo a favor de los aliados, fundó Il Popolo d´Italia. En 1919, fundó los fascios de combate, nacionalistas y anticomunistas revolucionarios, ante cuyo auge se mostraron impotentes los débiles gobiernos liberales. El rey Víctor Manuel III entregó el poder a Mussolini, quien tomó el título de duce (1922). Estructuró el país corporativamente, emprendió grandes obras públicas, reforzó la policía y gobernó dictatorialmente. Desde 1937 orientó su política exterior de acuerdo con la de la Alemania nacionalsocialista, a cuyo lado participó en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Enciclopedia Universal. 2012.

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